Cat and Mouse (Sheep) was the first of the Gengis series of satires. The others are: Gengis Amongst the Pygmies A Holiday in The Sun The Rape Of Europe Cat and Mouse (Sheep) was first performed at the Odeon Theatre, Paris, in 1995. It had been written in 1992. The context and significance of Cat and Mouse (Sheep). Cat and Mouse (Sheep) broke years of silence from Motton about politics. During that time, from the mid 80s until the mid nineties, it was conventional in the theatre world to join in the clamour against the Tory government. It was a period of polarisation and of easy targets, and of self satisfaction on the left. Motton, unfashionably, persistently wrote work that was not overtly political. He wrote about the underclass, or he wrote lyrical plays about Irish immigrants and travellers, or he wrote painful plays about love. Even at this stage, the implications of what he was writing, and his natural tendency to spoil the party and refuse to celebrate the growing consensus, were enough to make his work unpopular with theatre managements. For Motton however, as the stagnation of thinking continued to take root in British cultural life, it was this self satisfaction and growing power of the middle class left, in opposition, that was the focus of his concerns; their influence over local government, education and the media, and the looming power of their influence over conventional thought that was called political correctness, - as well as the rampant destruction of much of what was valuable in society, by capitalism. Both of these made Motton's views very unfashionable, especially in the narrow horizoned, and unquestioningly conventional world of theatre, the real bastion of the left wing middle classes, who saw themselves still as the rebels. It was not surprising therefore that rather than creating a well organised media storm, as the conventional left wing plays did, promoting as they did the left wing 'rebel'-establishment's views, Motton's work was effectively quashed and silenced. Succée du scandale is a misleading concept. It requires there to be already a springboard of opposition, and for the strand of thought Motton represented, no such springboard existed, and he was easily silenced. The left wing middle classes were already the establishment, and it was only a matter of time before they got a government to crown their influence and confirm their power. That came in 1997 with Tony Blair's New Labour. Motton's single handed, (within theatre) attempt to raise the alarm was a failure and the left wing middle class juggernaut rolled on, in power now. Motton continued to write against the left and against capitalism both, in the subsequent Gengis satires, but to no avail. None of his plays were produced in Britain. They were all read and voted on at the Royal Court however, in the famous inner enclave called the Friday Script Meeting, where writers such as Martin Crimp and Stephen Jeffries consistently used their votes and influence to ensure that the views expressed in Motton's plays were kept off the stage. There was a small pro Motton group called, amusingly, the Mottonistas. During this period, all of Motton's plays, including the political satires, were performed in France and elsewhere in Europe. Perhaps where the criticisms of the left were either not understood or seemed less poignant and painful to read than at home. In one curious twist, one the of these French productions actually came on a visit to Britain, directed by Gregory Motton and Ramin Gray, and led to a very brief airing of Mottonian satire at the Gate Theatre... In 1993 Claude Regy the famous French theatre director, who had been responsible for introducing Pinter, Peter Hanke and Botho Straus to France, was asked to do a series of performances called "autour de Gregory Motton". In the event he was already planning his own production of Motton's The Terrible Voice Of Satan, and he suggested to the Odéon that they simply gave the Motton the money to do what he wanted with it, and this they duly did. Unaccustomed though he was to such easy access to a theatre stage, Motton soon set about assembling the production. First in was Ramin Gray who had directed A Message For the Broken Hearted, in Liverpool and then at Battersea. For the cast they went to Kevin McMonagle who had recently played Mickey in A Message For the Broken Hearted. He had played Pedro in Ambulance at the Royal Court 5 years before. His performance of that difficult part was astonishing, and was part of the foundation of Motton's brief period of popularity at the very beginning of his career, as Ambulance established him firmly as flavour of the month. Motton had been delighted to find an actor able to inhabit a part that was so unusual and particular. McMonagle was an exceptionally detailed and precise actor, who had a phenomenal memory for notes given by a director, and could weave unlimited indications into a 10 minute section with devastating exactitude whilst still managing to seem as if he been thrown onto the stage totally unprepared. His combination of eccentricity and the highest level of professional technique was ideally suited to Motton's method of writing and directing. A working class scot with distinctly Celtic looks and a strong Glaswegian accent , and bearing a passing resemblance to Motton, McMonagle was to remain a kind of alter ego of Motton's on stage for years to come. Not least as Gengis. Next was Penelope Dimond who had been in Motton's very first plays when he had directed them himself on the fringe in pubs and theatre clubs. Her dark haired striking looks combined with a delivery that skilfully combined the sense of outraged maiden aunt and sexual rapacity upon which the part was built, inhabited "aunty" so that she was instantly and remains , irreplaceable to any that have seen her as that character. The Irish actor Tony Rohr had played Abe beautifully in Looking at You(revived) Again , in the tiny studio theatre Leicester, and the even tinier Bush theatre knee squeezer, directed by Simon Usher, (that same play had just been performed in French in the 800 seater at the Odéon) Like the others Rohr was to remain a stalwart of the Motton ensemble. The Irish aspect of this actor of course chimed in with Motton's own origins and therefore to his language , even when its not overtly in the Irish voice. The grubby vulgar inappropriateness of uncles speeches, those of a rather unpleasant middle aged man keen to follow every latest trend, are delivered by Rohr with such uniquely personal strangeness that he that way achieves the required universality. The proudly British Pakistani shopkeeper and writer's alter ego, Gengis, with his Irish uncle and his English maiden aunt are a choice crew to represent all that is best and worst about British society in Motton's eyes. All it needed was Patrick Bridgeman to record events as a suitably pompous and banal Dickwitts the poet (named after a theatre critic, Dick Witt, who had rubbished Motton's The Terrible Voice of Satan on BBC radio) and they were complete. Ramin Gray brought Nigel Prabhavalkar who had horrified critics with the hospital bed feel of his set for A Message For the Broken Hearted, joined as designer. They rehearsed behind Upper Street in Islington having built a huge "puppet theatre" as a barely portable stage, until the ramshackle show went on the road to Paris, and a good time was had by all. The show was well received by a pleased but slightly bewildered Parisien audience who were clearly struggling to understand much of the ,even for British audiences, linguistically dense dialogue, but there was sufficient , such as Tony Rohr pages long diatribe in the politically correct mode, and the brutal crushing of aunties little doggie, to astonish. It would later be performed in French, again in a Ducks and Geese Prodution. When it was over they found they hadn't spent all the budget , and with gallic generosity the Odéon allowed Ducks and Geese to use the remainder to take the production over to England. David Farr was at the Gate Theatre and being an old or ex Motton-enthusiast from his Oxford days, gave them a week in his theatre. Sadly Kevin McMonagle wasn't available. A new Gengis had to be found. They went for what seemed like to others a "radical"or "interesting" solution, but which in fact was a practical one. The best actor and the only one likely to be able to quickly adapt to the Mottonian way of writing was a female, Rudi Davies. To some, the idea of a female tyrant resonated beautifully with their conventional thatcherite-focused view of politics. Such a mundane interpretation hadn't occurred to Motton or Ramin Gray - to them Rudi Davies' personality was the key to the new Gengis. And true enough she stepped naturally into the part dressed in a vest and the author's own long-johns from the Swedish military service surplus, and the authors wife's wooden clogs. She brought her own impertinent and questioning mind to the part; she is the kind of person who takes nothing for granted and whose delivery as an actor is totally pure -shot like an arrow out of her own mind as if it wasn't a line. She can say anything as if she has just thought of it and will forget it again in one second. This was of course perfect for Motton's writing and thinking which is based upon rejecting the ready made thoughts. The "female Gengis " stood on the stage rubbing her hands in bewildered joy, as if the whole world were there for her entertainment. The key to Cat and Mouse (Sheep) is in the title. It describes a game where the audience is automatically trying to find which side they are meant to be on, so that they can "agree" with the play, as they are used to being able to do, and be in the right camp (sheep); but the play itself plays cat and mouse with them, and wont let on what they are supposed to think; it has been observed that the political point of view expressed in that play can change sides several times within one sentence. The audiences, the first to hear it in their own language, were horrified and delighted. The taboos swooshed across the stage, to murmurs of astonishment and shock and giggles of amused surprise. The audience made as much noise as the actors at some points, and it wasn't just laughter. At some level they got it, they knew something was happening but they didn't know what it was. Motton tells how after one performance he saw a rather pleased looking Tom Stoppard leaving the auditorium, "I think he had come to see what I was about, and by the satisfied look on his face I guess he had concluded I was no threat to his status". Harold Pinter on the other hand wrote a kind letter to Motton declaring what a good time he had, and claimed to have read several of his plays. Naturally the critics were less than pleased. The last thing they want is to be made fools of, and said so, as they had always said about Motton's plays. One however, writing for What's on and Where to Go, a modest listings magazine with no radical credentials whatsoever, wrote that "theatre shouldn't be the same again after this".(Read that review in full, here) He was wrong though, it did carry on exactly the same, and the brief moment of collision between the British Theatre and its putative nemesis, was all but over, theatre emerged unscathed. (David Farr was to allow Motton to do one more satire, stretching the Gate's remit once more to include Motton as a 'European' in a series of European Satire, Motton produced the timely "A little Election Satire" in 1997. He still thinks of it as one of the best things he has written.) (By H.Sharp) |
Cat And Mouse (Sheep) goes to Paris |
Tony Rohr, Rudi Davies (as Gengis Khan) and Penelope Dimond, at the Gate Theatre, London. |